Hip Replacement

Possible Complications from Total Hip Replacement Surgery

At Good Samaritan, we believe that keeping you informed means keeping you healthy. And knowing what to expect - and what to look for as you heal - can help speed up your healing process. Though our experts perform some of the most complicated joint replacement surgeries in the region, total hip replacement at Good Samaritan Hospital is successful for more than 90 percent of our patients. But, as with any surgery, complications can occur. Although some complications are serious, and can prolong your recovery, most can be treated successfully. 

Serious complications, such as joint infection, occur in less than two percent of patients. And major medical complications, including heart attack or stroke, occur even less often. Patients with a chronic illness will have an increased risk for complications and should consult with their doctor before having major surgery.

Blood Clots
The most common complication after joint replacement surgery is blood clots in the legs, often called thrombophlebitis or Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), Blood clots can form as a result of decreased leg movement after surgery, as well as from injury to the veins during surgery. Our orthopedic surgeons will provide you with tips to help prevent DVT, such as:

  • elevating the legs,
  • wearing elastic stockings,
  • performing prescribed exercises to increase circulation in your lower legs, or 
  • prescribing medication to thin your blood.

Be safe! Know the warning signs of potential blood clots in your leg and when to call your doctor.

Infection
The most common types of infections in any patient recovering from surgery are bacterial infections, urinary tract infections and skin infections. Please note that, following your joint replacement surgery, should receive antibiotics prior to dental work or any invasive procedure. Again, know the warning signs of possible infections and when to call your doctor.

Joint Stiffness
In some cases, joint stiffness and a decreased range of motion can result from surgery. Many surgeons will use the CPM machine and therapy to increase movement. Stiffness may occur from an increase in scar tissue. If this occurs, your surgeon may recommend operating again to break up the scar tissue and increase the range of motion.

Loosening
The main reason replacement joints eventually fail: the joint "loosens" where the metal or cement meets the bone.

Change in leg length
In rare cases, a new hip may make the leg longer or shorter than the other one. This may be caused by weakness in the muscles surrounding your hip; therefore, strengthening those muscles can correct the problem.

Falling
If a patient falls during the first few weeks of recovery, the result can prolong healing or make your existing injury worse. Stairs are the biggest obstacle for people recovering from knee surgery and should be avoided until your doctor has given you the go-ahead. Please use a cane, crutches, or a walker until you feel strong enough on your own. Your doctor will help you determine which walking aid is right for you.

Be sure to talk with your doctor before surgery about any concerns you might have. We can help you understand your risks for complication.

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