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Possible Complications from Total Hip Replacement
Surgery
At Good
Samaritan, we believe that keeping you informed means keeping you healthy.
And knowing what to expect - and what to look for as you heal - can help
speed up your healing process. Though our experts perform some of the most
complicated joint replacement surgeries in the region, total hip
replacement at Good Samaritan Hospital is successful for more than 90
percent of our patients. But, as with any surgery, complications can
occur. Although some complications are serious, and can prolong your
recovery, most can be treated successfully.
Serious
complications, such as joint infection, occur in less than two percent of
patients. And major medical complications, including heart attack or
stroke, occur even less often. Patients with a chronic illness will have
an increased risk for complications and should consult with their doctor
before having major surgery.
Blood Clots The most common complication after
joint replacement surgery is blood clots in the legs, often called
thrombophlebitis or Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), Blood clots can form as
a result of decreased leg movement after surgery, as well as from injury
to the veins during surgery. Our orthopedic surgeons will provide you with
tips to help prevent DVT, such as:
-
elevating the legs,
-
wearing
elastic stockings,
-
performing prescribed exercises to increase circulation in your
lower legs, or
-
prescribing medication to thin your blood.
Be safe! Know the warning signs of potential blood
clots in your leg and when to call your
doctor.
Infection The most common types of infections in any
patient recovering from surgery are bacterial infections, urinary tract
infections and skin infections. Please note that, following your joint
replacement surgery, should receive antibiotics prior to dental work or
any invasive procedure. Again, know the warning signs of possible
infections and when to call your
doctor.
Joint Stiffness In some cases, joint stiffness
and a decreased range of motion can result from surgery. Many surgeons
will use the CPM machine and therapy to increase movement. Stiffness may
occur from an increase in scar tissue. If this occurs, your surgeon may
recommend operating again to break up the scar tissue and increase the
range of motion.
Loosening The main reason replacement joints
eventually fail: the joint "loosens" where the metal or cement meets the
bone.
Change in leg length In rare cases, a new hip
may make the leg longer or shorter than the other one. This may be caused
by weakness in the muscles surrounding your hip; therefore, strengthening
those muscles can correct the problem.
Falling If a patient falls during the first few
weeks of recovery, the result can prolong healing or make your existing
injury worse. Stairs are the biggest obstacle for people recovering from
knee surgery and should be avoided until your doctor has given you the
go-ahead. Please use a cane, crutches, or a walker until you feel strong
enough on your own. Your doctor will help you determine which walking aid
is right for you.
Be sure to
talk with your doctor before surgery about any concerns you might have. We
can help you understand your risks for complication.
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